Table of Contents

The Postal History of the Spanish Philippines, 1565 1898

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

AUTHOR’S BIBLIOGRAPHIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION
 
A. Introduction
B. Scope of Study
C. Brief Historical Sketch of the Spanish Philippine Period, 1521 - 1898
II. STAMPLESS MAIL FROM THE PHILIPPINES, 1565 - 1820
 
A. Manila - Acapulco Mail Route (Galleon Mail), 1565 - 1815
 
1. The Manila - Acapulco Galleon
2. Transport of Mail on Galleons
3. The End of the Galleon Trade
4. Other Mail Carried Eastbound by Spanish Ships
B. Mail Via the Cape of Good Hope Route, 1766 - 1850s
 
1. The Route Via the Cape of Good Hope
2. Trade with Spain by Frigates, 1766 - 1783
3. The Royal Philippine Company, 1785 - 1834
4. Foreign Ships
C. Rates and Procedures for Mail Carried by Spanish Ships, 1770s - 1820
 
1. The Currency
2. The Earliest Rates, 1770s - 1800s
3. Rate Markings on Unpaid Mail, 1770s - 1800s
4. Prepaid Mail Carried by Spanish Ships, 1780s - 1810s
5. Manila Markings, 1770s - 1820
III. STAMPLESS MAIL TO SPAIN, 1820s - 1850s
 
A. Shipping and Mail Routes
 
1. Privately-Owned Philippine or Spanish Ships, 1820s - 1860s
2. Mail Routes to Spain by British Ships Prior to British P&O Packet Service To the Far East, 1830s - 1845
3. Mail Route to Spain by British P&O Packet Service, 1845 - 1860s
B. Mail Processed by Spanish Postal System, 1820s - 1850s
 
1. Manila Markings, 1820s - 1850s
2. Prepayment Markings, 1820s - 1850s
3. Unpaid Mail Carried by Spanish Ships, 1820s - 1850s
4. Unpaid Mail to Spain Posted at Manila Post Office and Carried by British Shipping, 1840s
5. Prepaid Mail to Spain Posted at Manila Post Office and Carried by British Shipping, 1845 - 1855
C. Mail Processed by British Postal System, 1830s - 1850s
 
1. By British Ships, 1830s - 1840s
2. To India and then by British Steamers, 1840s
3. By P&O Packet Service, 1845 - 1850s
4. Transport of British Mail from Gibraltar to Spain
IV. EARLY EUROPEAN (NON-SPANISH) PRESENCE IN THE PHILIPPINES, 1500s - 1860s
 
A. Spanish Imposed Trade Restrictions and the Opening of Philippine Ports
B. Early British Presence in the Philippines, 1500s - 1860s
 
1. Early British Visits to the Philippines, The 1500s
2. British East India Company, 1600s - 1700s
3. British Occupation of Manila, 1762 - 1764
4. Final Years of the British East India Company, 1800 - 1834
5. Expansion of British Influence in the Far East, 1834 - 1860s
C. Other Early European Influence in the Philippines
 
1. Early European (Except British and Spanish) Influence in the Far East and at Manila
2. Foreign Commerce Houses in the Philippines
V. SHIP LETTER MAIL TO GREAT BRITAIN VIA CAPE OF GOOD HOPE ROUTE, 1700s - 1840s
 
A. Early Manila Ship Letter Postal Procedures
B. Ship Letter Mail Routes and Rates To Britain, 1700s - 1840s
C. Ship Letter Mail Rates to Britain
 
1. Ship Letter and India Letter Rates
2. Uniform Ship Letter Rate
D. Mail to Great Britain Posted at the Manila Post Office
E. Mail to Great Britain Carried by Non-British Ships
F. Summary of Ship Letter Rates to Great Britain, Via the Cape of Good Hope, 1700s - 1840s
VI. STAMPLESS PACKET MAIL TO GREAT BRITAIN, VIA OVERLAND SUEZ ROUTE, 1830s - 1860s
 
A. Historical Sketch of Overland Suez Route By British Packets, 1830s - 1860s
B. Development of the Mail Route Across Egypt, 1830s - 1860s
C. Development of the Mail Route East of Suez
 
1. Mail Via Bombay, 1830s - 1845
2. The Persian Gulf Route, 1830s - 1840s
3. Mail Via Calcutta, 1842 - 1845
4. Extension of British P&O Packets to Hong Kong and Singapore, 1845 - 1860s
5. Connecting Manila with the Packet Ships
D. Mediterranean Sea Routes by British Packet Ships, 1830s - 1860s
E. British Rates, 1830s - 1860s
 
1. Mail Carried by British Packets Under the Anglo-French Postal Conventions of 1839 and 1843
2. Summary of Stampless Packet Mail Rates to Great Britain, Via the Overland Suez Route, 1830s - 1860s
VII. STAMPLESS MAIL TO FAR EAST PORTS, 1820s - 1860s
 
A. Shipping to Canton, Hong Kong, and Macao, 1820s - 1860s
 
1. Private Ships, 1820s - 1860s
2. Manila - Hong Kong Mail Packet Service, 1854 - 1856
3. Manila - Hong Kong Mail, P&O Branch Line, 1857 - 1860
B. Mail to Canton, Hong Kong, and Macao, 1820s - 1860s
 
1. Mail to Hong Kong, 1840s - 1860s
2. Mail to Macao, 1840s - 1850s
3. Mail to Canton, 1840s - 1850s
4. Mail From Manila Via Canton or Macao, 1770s - 1840s
5. Mail From China, Via Manila, 1820s - 1840s
C. Stampless Mail to Other Far East Ports, 1820s - 1870s
 
1. Shipping and Stampless Mail to Singapore, 1830s - 1860s
2. Singapore - Labuan - Manila Route, 1850s - 1870s
3. Shipping and Stampless Mail to Batavia, 1820s - 1860s
4. Shipping and Stampless Mail to Australia, 1840s - 1870s
5. Stampless Mail to Other Locations, 1830s - 1860s
VIII. STAMPLESS MAIL TO FRANCE AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (OTHER THAN SPAIN AND BRITAIN), 1700s - 1860s
 
A. Mail By Sailing Ships, to Mid-1840s
B. Mail Carried by the British Postal Service Under the Anglo-French Convention of 1843 and 1857
C. Mail Exchanged Under French-Spanish Conventions of 1849 and 1860
D. Mail Route to Europe Via Trieste, 1850s - 1870s
E. French Internal Postage Rates on Mail From Overseas
IX. STAMPLESS MAIL TO THE UNITED STATES, 1820s - 1860s
 
A. Early American Presence in Manila, 1790s - 1860s
 
1. First American Ships to the Philippines
2. Early American Business Firms in the Philippines
3. Early Official American Presence in the Philippines
B. Stampless Mail to the United States, Via the Pacific Route, 1850s - 1860s
C. Stampless Mail to the United States, Via the West-Bound (Trans-Atlantic) Route, 1820s - 1860s
 
1. Ship Letter Mail to the United States, 1820s - 1840s
2. Packet Mail to the United States, Via British Packets, 1840s
3. Packet Mail to the United States During the U.S.-Anglo Accountancy Period, 1849 - 1860s
D. Summary of Stampless Mail Rates to the United States, 1790s - 1860s
X. INTERIOR MAIL SYSTEM, 1500s - 1850s
 
A. Inland Transportation of Mail
B. Inter-Island Transportation of Mail
C. Numerical Rates Applied in Manila on Inward Mail to the Philippines, 1764 - 1877
 
1. Mail from Spain and Colonies, 1764 - 1854
2. Mail from Other Countries, 1837 - 1877
3. The Numeral Handstamps
XI. POSTAL RATES AND USAGE OF THE EARLY STAMP PERIOD, 1854 - 1879
 
A. The Early Years, 1854 - 1863
B. Monetary Units for Stamps Changed to Centavos de Peso, 1864 - 1871
C. Unstable Times, 1871 - 1874
D. The 1875 - 1879 Period
E. Registration of Mail, 1854 -1879
F. Newspaper and Circular Rates, 1854 - 1879
G. Philippine Mail of the French-Spanish Campaign in Cochinchina, 1858 - 1862
H. Cancellations on Stamped Mail, 1854 - 1879
 
1. Mail from Manila
2. Mail from Elsewhere in the Philippines
XII. USE OF BRITISH ASIAN STAMPS ON OVERSEAS PHILIPPINE MAIL, 1850s - 1870s
 
A. General Principles
B. India Adhesives
C. Hong Kong Adhesives
D. Straits Settlements Adhesives
XIII. POSTAL RATES AND USAGE OF THE UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION PERIOD, 1879 - 1898
 
A. The Philippines Joins the UPU, 1877
B. Establishment of Philippine UPU Rates and Procedures, 1877 - 1879
C. Overseas Mail, 1879 - 1898
D. Interior Mail, 1879 - 1898
E. Additional Information on Registration of Mail, 1879 - 1898
F. Newspaper and Circular Rates, 1879 - 1898
G. Postal Cards, 1879 - 1898
 
1. First Philippine Postal Cards, 1879
2. Postal Cards of 1881 - 1898
H. Cancellations on Stamped Mail, 1879 - 1898
XIV. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION AND SHIPS KNOWN TO HAVE CARRIED PHILIPPINE MAIL
 
A. Inter-Island Transportation of Mail
B. General Information on Overseas Transportation of Philippine Mail
C. Opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, and Its Use
D. Shipping Firms and Ships Known to Have Carried Philippine Mail
 
1 Spanish Ships
2 French Ships
3 British Ships
4 American Ships
5 German Ships
6 Other Nationality Ships
7 Ships of Unknown Nationality
XV. OTHER MAIL
 
A. Official Mail
 
1. Papel Sellado (Revenue Stamped Paper), 1640 - 1898
2. Use of Spain’s Official Adhesives, 1858 - 1866
3. Manuscript-Marked Mail Indicating the Free-Franked Privilege, 1832 - 1898
B. Military Mail
C. Consulate Mail
D. Mariana and Caroline Islands Mail
 
1. General Information
2. Mariana Islands Covers
3. Caroline Islands Covers
E. Use of Revenue Stamps for Postal Use

APPENDICES

A.   MAJOR ADDRESSEES OF MAIL FROM THE PHILIPPINES, 1700s - 1898
B.   MONETARY UNITS ON POSTAL ISSUES OF THE PHILIPPINES, 1854 - 1898
C.   EXAMPLES OF POSTAL MARKINGS APPLIED TO PHILIPPINE STAMPLESS MAIL, 1770s - 1850s
D.   EXAMPLES OF SPANISH PHILIPPINE POSTAL CANCELLATIONS AND OBLITERATIONS, 1850s - 1898
E.   EXAMPLES OF REGISTRATION MARKINGS OF THE SPANISH PHILIPPINES, 1865 - 1898
F.   EXAMPLES OF PRIVATE BUSINESS MARKINGS ON MAIL OF THE SPANISH PHILIPPINES, 1840s - 1898

REFERENCES




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