|
I.
|
INTRODUCTION
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Introduction
|
|
B.
|
Scope of Study
|
|
C.
|
Brief Historical Sketch of the Spanish
Philippine Period, 1521 - 1898
|
|
|
II.
|
STAMPLESS MAIL FROM THE PHILIPPINES, 1565 - 1820
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Manila - Acapulco Mail Route (Galleon
Mail), 1565 - 1815
|
|
|
|
1.
|
The Manila - Acapulco Galleon
|
|
2.
|
Transport of Mail on Galleons
|
|
3.
|
The End of the Galleon Trade
|
|
4.
|
Other Mail Carried Eastbound by Spanish Ships
|
|
|
B.
|
Mail Via the Cape of Good Hope Route,
1766 - 1850s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
The Route Via the Cape of Good Hope
|
|
2.
|
Trade with Spain by Frigates, 1766 - 1783
|
|
3.
|
The Royal Philippine Company, 1785 - 1834
|
|
4.
|
Foreign Ships
|
|
|
C.
|
Rates and Procedures for Mail Carried
by Spanish Ships, 1770s - 1820
|
|
|
|
1.
|
The Currency
|
|
2.
|
The Earliest Rates, 1770s - 1800s
|
|
3.
|
Rate Markings on Unpaid Mail, 1770s - 1800s
|
|
4.
|
Prepaid Mail Carried by Spanish Ships, 1780s - 1810s
|
|
5.
|
Manila Markings, 1770s - 1820
|
|
|
|
III.
|
STAMPLESS MAIL TO SPAIN, 1820s - 1850s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Shipping and Mail Routes
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Privately-Owned Philippine or Spanish Ships, 1820s
- 1860s
|
|
2.
|
Mail Routes to Spain by British Ships Prior to British
P&O Packet Service To the Far East, 1830s - 1845
|
|
3.
|
Mail Route to Spain by British P&O Packet Service,
1845 - 1860s
|
|
|
B.
|
Mail Processed by Spanish Postal System,
1820s - 1850s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Manila Markings, 1820s - 1850s
|
|
2.
|
Prepayment Markings, 1820s - 1850s
|
|
3.
|
Unpaid Mail Carried by Spanish Ships, 1820s - 1850s
|
|
4.
|
Unpaid Mail to Spain Posted at Manila Post Office
and Carried by British Shipping, 1840s
|
|
5.
|
Prepaid Mail to Spain Posted at Manila Post Office
and Carried by British Shipping, 1845 - 1855
|
|
|
C.
|
Mail Processed by British Postal System,
1830s - 1850s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
By British Ships, 1830s - 1840s
|
|
2.
|
To India and then by British Steamers, 1840s
|
|
3.
|
By P&O Packet Service, 1845 - 1850s
|
|
4.
|
Transport of British Mail from Gibraltar to Spain
|
|
|
|
IV.
|
EARLY EUROPEAN (NON-SPANISH) PRESENCE IN THE PHILIPPINES,
1500s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Spanish Imposed Trade Restrictions and
the Opening of Philippine Ports
|
|
B.
|
Early British Presence in the Philippines,
1500s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Early British Visits to the Philippines, The 1500s
|
|
2.
|
British East India Company, 1600s - 1700s
|
|
3.
|
British Occupation of Manila, 1762 - 1764
|
|
4.
|
Final Years of the British East India Company, 1800
- 1834
|
|
5.
|
Expansion of British Influence in the Far East, 1834
- 1860s
|
|
|
C.
|
Other Early European Influence in the
Philippines
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Early European (Except British and Spanish) Influence
in the Far East and at Manila
|
|
2.
|
Foreign Commerce Houses in the Philippines
|
|
|
|
V.
|
SHIP LETTER MAIL TO GREAT BRITAIN VIA CAPE OF
GOOD HOPE ROUTE, 1700s - 1840s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Early Manila Ship Letter Postal Procedures
|
|
B.
|
Ship Letter Mail Routes and Rates To Britain,
1700s - 1840s
|
|
C.
|
Ship Letter Mail Rates to Britain
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Ship Letter and India Letter Rates
|
|
2.
|
Uniform Ship Letter Rate
|
|
|
D.
|
Mail to Great Britain Posted at the Manila
Post Office
|
|
E.
|
Mail to Great Britain Carried by Non-British
Ships
|
|
F.
|
Summary of Ship Letter Rates to Great
Britain, Via the Cape of Good Hope, 1700s - 1840s
|
|
|
VI.
|
STAMPLESS PACKET MAIL TO GREAT BRITAIN, VIA OVERLAND
SUEZ ROUTE, 1830s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Historical Sketch of Overland Suez Route
By British Packets, 1830s - 1860s
|
|
B.
|
Development of the Mail Route Across Egypt,
1830s - 1860s
|
|
C.
|
Development of the Mail Route East of
Suez
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Mail Via Bombay, 1830s - 1845
|
|
2.
|
The Persian Gulf Route, 1830s - 1840s
|
|
3.
|
Mail Via Calcutta, 1842 - 1845
|
|
4.
|
Extension of British P&O Packets to Hong Kong
and Singapore, 1845 - 1860s
|
|
5.
|
Connecting Manila with the Packet Ships
|
|
|
D.
|
Mediterranean Sea Routes by British Packet
Ships, 1830s - 1860s
|
|
E.
|
British Rates, 1830s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Mail Carried by British Packets Under the Anglo-French
Postal Conventions of 1839 and 1843
|
|
2.
|
Summary of Stampless Packet Mail Rates to Great Britain,
Via the Overland Suez Route, 1830s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
VII.
|
STAMPLESS MAIL TO FAR EAST PORTS, 1820s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Shipping to Canton, Hong Kong, and Macao,
1820s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Private Ships, 1820s - 1860s
|
|
2.
|
Manila - Hong Kong Mail Packet Service, 1854 - 1856
|
|
3.
|
Manila - Hong Kong Mail, P&O Branch Line, 1857
- 1860
|
|
|
B.
|
Mail to Canton, Hong Kong, and Macao,
1820s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Mail to Hong Kong, 1840s - 1860s
|
|
2.
|
Mail to Macao, 1840s - 1850s
|
|
3.
|
Mail to Canton, 1840s - 1850s
|
|
4.
|
Mail From Manila Via Canton or Macao, 1770s - 1840s
|
|
5.
|
Mail From China, Via Manila, 1820s - 1840s
|
|
|
C.
|
Stampless Mail to Other Far East Ports,
1820s - 1870s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Shipping and Stampless Mail to Singapore, 1830s -
1860s
|
|
2.
|
Singapore - Labuan - Manila Route, 1850s - 1870s
|
|
3.
|
Shipping and Stampless Mail to Batavia, 1820s - 1860s
|
|
4.
|
Shipping and Stampless Mail to Australia, 1840s -
1870s
|
|
5.
|
Stampless Mail to Other Locations, 1830s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
VIII.
|
STAMPLESS MAIL TO FRANCE AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
(OTHER THAN SPAIN AND BRITAIN), 1700s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Mail By Sailing Ships, to Mid-1840s
|
|
B.
|
Mail Carried by the British Postal Service
Under the Anglo-French Convention of 1843 and 1857
|
|
C.
|
Mail Exchanged Under French-Spanish Conventions
of 1849 and 1860
|
|
D.
|
Mail Route to Europe Via Trieste, 1850s
- 1870s
|
|
E.
|
French Internal Postage Rates on Mail
From Overseas
|
|
|
IX.
|
STAMPLESS MAIL TO THE UNITED STATES, 1820s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Early American Presence in Manila, 1790s
- 1860s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
First American Ships to the Philippines
|
|
2.
|
Early American Business Firms in the Philippines
|
|
3.
|
Early Official American Presence in the Philippines
|
|
|
B.
|
Stampless Mail to the United States, Via
the Pacific Route, 1850s - 1860s
|
|
C.
|
Stampless Mail to the United States, Via
the West-Bound (Trans-Atlantic) Route, 1820s - 1860s
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Ship Letter Mail to the United States, 1820s - 1840s
|
|
2.
|
Packet Mail to the United States, Via British Packets,
1840s
|
|
3.
|
Packet Mail to the United States During the U.S.-Anglo
Accountancy Period, 1849 - 1860s
|
|
|
D.
|
Summary of Stampless Mail Rates to the
United States, 1790s - 1860s
|
|
|
X.
|
INTERIOR MAIL SYSTEM, 1500s - 1850s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Inland Transportation of Mail
|
|
B.
|
Inter-Island Transportation of Mail
|
|
C.
|
Numerical Rates Applied in Manila on Inward
Mail to the Philippines, 1764 - 1877
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Mail from Spain and Colonies, 1764 - 1854
|
|
2.
|
Mail from Other Countries, 1837 - 1877
|
|
3.
|
The Numeral Handstamps
|
|
|
|
XI.
|
POSTAL RATES AND USAGE OF THE EARLY STAMP PERIOD,
1854 - 1879
|
|
|
|
A.
|
The Early Years, 1854 - 1863
|
|
B.
|
Monetary Units for Stamps Changed to Centavos
de Peso, 1864 - 1871
|
|
C.
|
Unstable Times, 1871 - 1874
|
|
D.
|
The 1875 - 1879 Period
|
|
E.
|
Registration of Mail, 1854 -1879
|
|
F.
|
Newspaper and Circular Rates, 1854 - 1879
|
|
G.
|
Philippine Mail of the French-Spanish
Campaign in Cochinchina, 1858 - 1862
|
|
H.
|
Cancellations on Stamped Mail, 1854 -
1879
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Mail from Manila
|
|
2.
|
Mail from Elsewhere in the Philippines
|
|
|
|
XII.
|
USE OF BRITISH ASIAN STAMPS ON OVERSEAS PHILIPPINE
MAIL, 1850s - 1870s
|
|
|
|
A.
|
General Principles
|
|
B.
|
India Adhesives
|
|
C.
|
Hong Kong Adhesives
|
|
D.
|
Straits Settlements Adhesives
|
|
|
XIII.
|
POSTAL RATES AND USAGE OF THE UNIVERSAL POSTAL
UNION PERIOD, 1879 - 1898
|
|
|
|
A.
|
The Philippines Joins the UPU, 1877
|
|
B.
|
Establishment of Philippine UPU Rates
and Procedures, 1877 - 1879
|
|
C.
|
Overseas Mail, 1879 - 1898
|
|
D.
|
Interior Mail, 1879 - 1898
|
|
E.
|
Additional Information on Registration
of Mail, 1879 - 1898
|
|
F.
|
Newspaper and Circular Rates, 1879 - 1898
|
|
G.
|
Postal Cards, 1879 - 1898
|
|
|
|
1.
|
First Philippine Postal Cards, 1879
|
|
2.
|
Postal Cards of 1881 - 1898
|
|
|
H.
|
Cancellations on Stamped Mail, 1879 -
1898
|
|
|
XIV.
|
MARITIME TRANSPORTATION AND SHIPS KNOWN TO HAVE
CARRIED PHILIPPINE MAIL
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Inter-Island Transportation of Mail
|
|
B.
|
General Information on Overseas Transportation
of Philippine Mail
|
|
C.
|
Opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, and
Its Use
|
|
D.
|
Shipping Firms and Ships Known to Have
Carried Philippine Mail
|
|
|
|
1
|
Spanish Ships
|
|
2
|
French Ships
|
|
3
|
British Ships
|
|
4
|
American Ships
|
|
5
|
German Ships
|
|
6
|
Other Nationality Ships
|
|
7
|
Ships of Unknown Nationality
|
|
|
|
XV.
|
OTHER MAIL
|
|
|
|
A.
|
Official Mail
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Papel Sellado (Revenue Stamped Paper), 1640 - 1898
|
|
2.
|
Use of Spain’s Official Adhesives, 1858 - 1866
|
|
3.
|
Manuscript-Marked Mail Indicating the Free-Franked
Privilege, 1832 - 1898
|
|
|
B.
|
Military Mail
|
|
C.
|
Consulate Mail
|
|
D.
|
Mariana and Caroline Islands Mail
|
|
|
|
1.
|
General Information
|
|
2.
|
Mariana Islands Covers
|
|
3.
|
Caroline Islands Covers
|
|
|
E.
|
Use of Revenue Stamps for Postal Use
|
|